Talk:Invisible Church: Difference between revisions

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To understand the difference  
To understand the difference  


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The Greek word ekklesia is used in reference to the ''local'' assembly  
The Greek word ekklesia is used in reference to the ''local'' assembly  


[[1 Thessalonians 1:1; 1 Corinthians 4:17; 2 Corinthians 11:8).
[[1 Thessalonians 1.1]] [[1 Corinthians 4.17]] [[2 Corinthians 11.8]]


There is not just one specific ''local'' church in any one area, necessarily.  
There is not just one specific ''local'' church in any one area, necessarily.  
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[[1 Corinthians 12.28
[[1 Corinthians 12.28]]


[[1 Corinthians 15.9]]  
[[1 Corinthians 15.9]]  
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[[2 Peter 3.2]]
[[2 Peter 3.2]]


[[Isaiah 8.20
[[Isaiah 8.20]]


[[2 Timothy 3.15]]-17
[[2 Timothy 3.15]]-17
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[[1 Peter 2.25]]
[[1 Peter 2.25]]
[[Galatians 1.6]]-9


[[Mark 7.1]]-13
[[Mark 7.1]]-13
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In this sense, there are many churches.
In this sense, there are many churches.


see [[Galatians 1.6]–9
see [[Galatians 1.6]]–9


[[1 Corinthians 1.10]]–13  
[[1 Corinthians 1.10]]–13  
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The Visible Vs. The Invisible Church


What do we mean when we make the distinction between the visible and invisible church?
Catholic Augustine referred to the church as a mixed body,


And what is the reason for this distinction?
this people has both tares and wheat, as described by Jesus.


Starting around the 4th century - the expression "Visible Church" was refered to by theologians,
there will always people in the church


not to a building, but to the members on the rolls of a local church.
with bad motives or are there for the wrong reason.


In other words, all persons who are members of a local church are considered to be a part of the visible church.
Some persons are in church for show,


Catholic Augustine referred to the church as a mixed body, a visible people, but this people has both tares and wheat, as described by Jesus.
others for business reasons


there will always people in the church there with bad motives or are there for the wrong reason.
or to be seen by men as pious,


Some persons are in church for show,
others perhaps for a social club


to be seen by men as pious,
or to show of their ability to wax eloquent when discussing theology.


others perhaps for a social club or to show of their ability to wax eloquent when discussing theology.
The church, which is also catholic or universal under the gospel


Brian Schwertley
(not confined to one nation, as before under the law),


The catholic or universal church, which is invisible, consists of the whole number of the elect, that is the spouse, the body of Christ.
consists of all those throughout the world that are baptized believers


The visible church, which is also catholic or universal under the gospel (not confined to one nation, as before under the law), consists of all those throughout the world that profess the true religion; and of their children: and is the kingdom of the Lord Jesus Christ, the house and family of God, out of which there is no ordinary possibility of salvation" (sections 1, 2).
God does not have two separate churches.  


Reformed theologians emphasize that this distinction does not mean that God has two separate churches. Indeed, they assert that
Indeed, Jehovah has founded one church,
 
Jehovah has founded one church,


that Jesus has only one bride, people, church, or body.
that Jesus has only one bride, people, church, or body.
Line 191: Line 186:
The terms "invisible" and "visible" are conflicting terms.
The terms "invisible" and "visible" are conflicting terms.


The Church is either visible or it is invisibe.
The Church is either visible or it is invisible.


All genuine believers are saved  and will go to heaven, but are not members of the Church until they are scripturally baptized.
All genuine believers are saved  and will go to heaven,  
 
but are not members of the Church until they are scripturally baptized.


Some persons who make a profession of faith and are baptized are hypocrites,
Some persons who make a profession of faith and are baptized are hypocrites,


if they do not truly believe in Christ (thus are never truly united to Him by faith) and are not part of the Church even with their names on the roll.
if they do not truly believe in Christ  
 
(thus are never truly united to Him by faith)  
 
and are not part of the Church even with their names on the roll.
[[2 Timothy 2]]
 
:19 Nevertheless the foundation of God standeth sure, having this seal,
 
:The Lord knoweth them that are his.
 
:And, Let every one that nameth the name of Christ depart from iniquity.
 
 
[[Ephesians 1]]
 
4 According as he hath chosen us in him before the foundation of the world,
 
that we should be holy and without blame before him in love:
 
 
[[Romans 11]]
 
29 For the gifts and calling of God are without repentance.
 
 
Because men do not have the ability to see into the minds of men
 
and read the human heart,
 
anyone who professes Jesus Christ in credible manner
 
is allowed to join the church.
 
In the  church there are genuine believers
 
who are truly united to Christ
 
and false professors or hypocrites
 
who only taste of heavenly gifts but do not really partake of the Savior.
 
Their relationship to Him is only outward.
 
"On this account the church is compared to a floor,
 
in which there is not only wheat but also chaff [[Matthew 3.12]]
 
to a field, where tares as well as good seed are sown [[Matthew  8.24]]- 25)
 
to a net, which gathers bad fish together with the good (ver. 47);
 
to a great house, in which are vessels of every kind
 
some to honour and some to dishonor,
 
People who are members of the church yet who never truly believe in Christ
 
receive the outward privileges of membership (fellowship,
 
but are never regenerated, saved, forgiven, united to Christ
 
and spiritually sanctified.
 
The blood of Jesus never washes away their sins.
 
The church is set apart from the world by profession
 
as well as its external government, discipline, and ordinances
 
The members of the church have obeyed the outward call of the gospel,
 
professing Christ, submitting to baptism
 
and placing themselves under the preaching and authority of the church.
 
All such persons who obey the outward call of the gospel
 
place themselves in covenant with God.
 
They have separated themselves from the world
 
and at least outwardly enjoy the privileges of being members of the church
 
While in a certain sense
 
those who outwardly profess the truth
 
participate in an external covenant with real responsibilities and privileges,
 
it does not mean and theologically cannot mean
 
that they truly participate in the saving merits of Christ.
 
Such persons (for a time) are in the covenant
 
but are never genuinely of the covenant.
 
They participate in the covenant externally as professors of the true religion,
 
but they never participate in the covenant of grace
 
which flows from the eternal covenant of redemption...
 
It needs to be recognized that although God deals with the church as one church,
 
as one people of God,
 
the external administration of the church with the preaching of the word,
 
the ordinances and discipline in the present and in the long run
 
in the eternal state) only truly benefit the church or the elect.
 
While outward professors receive temporary benefits
 
resulting from intellectual insights from the word,
 
pressure to conform to God's law,
 
the outward influence from a society of family-oriented, ethical people, etc.,
 
they receive greater damnation on the day of judgment
 
for spurning the great light to which they were exposed
 
under continual gospel preaching.
 
let us examine a few passages of Scripture that strongly support
 
the traditional view of the church as visible:
 
a) 1 John 2:19-20:
 
"They went out from us, but they were not of us;
 
for if they had been of us,
 
they would have continued with us;
 
but they went out that they might be made manifest,
 
that none of them were of us.
 
But you have an anointing from the Holy One,
 
and you know all things."
 
 
In this passage John discusses certain persons
 
who at one time had professed apostolic doctrine
 
and were members of the church.
 
Note the Spirit-inspired analysis of the apostle John
 
regarding this all too common situation.
 
John says, "they were not of us."
 
That is, they were never genuine members of the church.
 
While it is true that they were baptized and professed the true religion,
 
they were never united to Christ or saved.
 
They were chaff on the same floor as wheat Matthew 3.12]],
 
or tares among the wheat [[Matthew 13.24]]-25.
 
In this context John uses the term "us" (emon)
 
in the sense of true Christians.
 
The apostle makes two observations ...
 
First, he says that true Christians or members of the church cannot apostatize:
 
"for if they were of us [i.e., true believers],
 
they would have continued with us."
 
The fact that these professing Christians departed from the church
 
is empirical proof that they were never true Christians.
 
"They went out that they might be made manifest,
 
that none of them were of us."
 
"The meaning here is that secession proves a want of fundamental union
 
from the rest."
 
Second, John says that true believers
 
have received the Holy Spirit from Christ
 
which secures them against apostasy or desertion:
 
"But you have an anointing from the Holy One,
 
and you know all things."
 
True believers or members of the church cannot fall away
 
because they are baptized with the Holy Spirit
 
and thus permanently abide in Christ (see [[1 John 2.27]] [[1 John 5.4]]
 
Our Lord concurs: "My sheep hear My voice,
 
and I know them, and they follow Me.
 
And I give them eternal life,
 
and they shall never perish;
 
neither shall anyone snatch them out of My hand" [[John 10.27]]-28
 
[[1 John 2.19]]-20 teaches:
 
(1) the church is composed of true and false believers; and
 
(2) the doctrine of perseverance.
 
True Christians are united to Christ by the Holy Spirit
 
and can never apostatize
 
 
b) [[Matthew 7.21]]-23:
 
{"Not everyone who says to Me, 'Lord, Lord,'
 
{shall enter the kingdom of heaven,
 
{but he who does the will of My Father in heaven.
 
{Many will say to Me in that day,
 
{'Lord, Lord, have we not prophesied in Your name,
 
{cast out demons in Your name,


(II Tim. 2:19)."Jesus prayed for the invisible church—
{and done many wonders in Your name?'


the elect present and not yet born in John 17.
{And then I will declare to them, '


'chosen in Christ before the foundation of the world' (Eph. 1:4)
{I never knew you; depart from Me, xxxxx


(Rom. 11:29),
After warning His disciples of the danger of false prophets,  


The visible church is designated "visible" because it is discernable by the senses, by empirical means.
Our Lord warns them of the consequences of a false profession of religion.  


{It consists of everyone who professes the true religion along with their children.}
He describes people who profess Christ;


No, it consists of baptized believers.
who acknowledge His Lordship;


Because men do not have the ability to see into the minds of men and read the human heart, anyone who professes Jesus Christ in credible manner
who are even engaged in some type of Christian service;


{ (i.e., he has a knowledge of the gospel, he is orthodox in doctrine, he professes faith in Christ and repentance toward God, he is not as far as anyone is aware committing habitual or scandalous sins) }is allowed to join the church along with his children. }
yet who never had a saving relationship to Jesus.  


In the visible church there are genuine believers who are truly united to Christ and false professors or hypocrites who only taste of heavenly gifts but do not really partake of the Savior. Their relationship to Him is only outward. "On this account the church is compared to a floor, in which there is not only wheat but also chaff (Matt. iii. 12); to a field, where tares as well as good seed are sown (Matt. xiii. 24, 25); to a net, which gathers bad fish together with the good (ver. 47); to a great house, in which are vessels of every kind some to honour and some to dishonor,—2 Tim. ii. 20."[5] People who are members of the visible church yet who never truly believe in Christ receive the outward privileges of membership (fellowship, the word, the sacraments and the guidance of church government), but are never regenerated, saved, forgiven, united to Christ and spiritually sanctified. The blood of Jesus never washes away their sins.
These people were obviously members of the church.  


The visible church is set apart from the world by profession as well as its external government, discipline, and ordinances (e.g., the preached word and the sacraments). The members of the visible church have obeyed the outward call of the gospel, professing Christ, submitting to baptism and placing themselves under the preaching and authority of the local church. All such persons who obey the outward call of the gospel place themselves in covenant with God. They have separated themselves from the world and at least outwardly enjoy the privileges of being members of the visible church (e.g., the teaching of the word, godly guidance, the fellowship of the saints, etc.). While in a certain sense those who outwardly profess the truth participate in an external covenant with real responsibilities and privileges, it does not mean and theologically cannot mean that they truly participate in the saving merits of Christ. Such persons (for a time) are in the covenant but are never genuinely of the covenant. They participate in the covenant externally as professors of the true religion, but they never participate in the covenant of grace which flows from the eternal covenant of redemption...
But, they were never truly united to the Lord or saved.


It needs to be recognized that although God deals with the visible church as one church, as one people of God, the external administration of the church with the preaching of the word, the ordinances and discipline in the present and in the long run (e.g., after the final judgment, in the eternal state) only truly benefit the invisible church or the elect. While outward professors receive temporary benefits resulting from intellectual insights from the word, pressure to conform to God's law, the outward influence from a society of family-oriented, ethical people, etc., they receive greater damnation on the day of judgment for spurning the great light to which they were exposed under continual gospel preaching.
Romans 9:6:


let us examine a few passages of Scripture that strongly support the traditional view of the church as visible and invisible:


a) 1 John 2:19-20: "They went out from us, but they were not of us; for if they had been of us, they would have continued with us; but they went out that they might be made manifest, that none of them were of us. But you have an anointing from the Holy One, and you know all things." In this passage John discusses certain persons who at one time had professed apostolic doctrine and were members of the church.
In order to properly understand Romans 9:6 we briefly need to consider the context.  
Note the Spirit-inspired analysis of the apostle John regarding this all too common situation. John says, "they were not of us." That is, they were never genuine members of the church. While it is true that they were baptized and professed the true religion, they were never united to Christ or saved. They were chaff on the same floor as wheat (Mt. 3:12), or tares among the wheat (Mt. 13:24-25). They were members of the visible church but never of the invisible church. In this context John uses the term "us" (emon) in the sense of true Christians.
The apostle makes two observations ...First, he says that true Christians or members of the invisible church cannot apostatize: "for if they were of us [i.e., true believers], they would have continued with us." The fact that these professing Christians departed from the church is empirical proof that they were never true Christians. "They went out that they might be made manifest, that none of them were of us." "The meaning here is that secession proves a want of fundamental union from the rest."[9] Second, John says that true believers have received the Holy Spirit from Christ which secures them against apostasy or desertion: "But you have an anointing from the Holy One, and you know all things." True believers or members of the invisible church cannot fall away because they are baptized with the Holy Spirit and thus permanently abide in Christ (see 1 Jn. 2:27; 5:4). Our Lord concurs: "My sheep hear My voice, and I know them, and they follow Me. And I give them eternal life, and they shall never perish; neither shall anyone snatch them out of My hand" (Jn. 10:27-28).


1 Jn. 2:19-20 teaches: (1) the church is composed of true and false believers; and (2) the doctrine of perseverance. True Christians are united to Christ by the Holy Spirit and can never apostatize while those who are not baptized in the Spirit and not united to the Savior can. "Their presence in the visible church was temporary, for they failed in their perseverance. If they had been members of the invisible church, they would have remained with the body of believers."
In Romans chapter 8 Paul elaborates on the major theme


b) Matthew 7:21-23: "Not everyone who says to Me, 'Lord, Lord,' shall enter the kingdom of heaven, but he who does the will of My Father in heaven. Many will say to Me in that day, 'Lord, Lord, have we not prophesied in Your name, cast out demons in Your name, and done many wonders in Your name?' And then I will declare to them, 'I never knew you; depart from Me, you who practice lawlessness!'" After warning His disciples of the danger of false prophets, Our Lord warns them of the consequences of a false profession of religion. He describes people who profess Christ; who acknowledge His Lordship; who are even engaged in some type of Christian service; yet who never had a saving relationship to Jesus. These people were obviously members of the visible church. But, they were never truly united to the Lord or saved; they were never members of the invisible church.
that all those who are in Christ shall never be condemned.  


This section of Scripture contradicts Arminianism, which teaches that if people accept Jesus as Savior they are truly saved but can later reject the faith and fall away. It also explicitly contradicts the Auburn teaching that people who profess Christ and are baptized are really united to Him, loved by Him and forgiven by Him even if they are not among the elect (individually) and thus eventually fall away.[11] Note, Jesus says to all false professors of religion on the day of judgment, "I never knew you." Since God is omniscient, the word "knew" in this context does not refer to a mere intellectual knowledge (e.g., in John's gospel see: 1:47, 49; 2:24, 25; 21:17). Rather the term "knew" in this passage is used in the Hebraic sense of love, acknowledgment, friendship, intimate fellowship. Our Lord says that everyone in the visible church who is not really saved (i.e., they do not have true saving faith and the works that demonstrate the reality of that faith.) never, ever (i.e., for even a single moment) had a relationship or vital union with Him. There is no other way that the Savior's words can be interpreted without doing violence to the text of Scripture. Although Jesus' words are in complete harmony with the classic Protestant distinction between the visible and invisible church, they cannot be harmonized with the new Auburn theological innovations.
Believers are delivered from the law by Jesus' death.  


(c) Romans 9:6: "But it is not that the word of God has taken no effect. For they are not all Israel who are of Israel." In the epistle to the Romans, Paul explicitly recognized the two-fold aspect of the church when he explains why the majority of the old covenant people of God did not embrace their Messiah.
They are freed from the pollution of sin by the indwelling power of the Spirit.


In order to properly understand Romans 9:6 we briefly need to consider the context. In Romans chapter 8 Paul elaborates on the major theme that all those who are in Christ shall never be condemned. Believers are delivered from the law by Jesus' death. They are freed from the pollution of sin by the indwelling power of the Spirit. The Spirit's power also guarantees a believer's resurrection and glorification. Christians have their assurance rooted in their union with Christ. There also is the comfort of the intercession of the Holy Spirit. Toward the end of the chapter the safety and assurance of believers is founded upon God's electing love from eternity. Here the apostle discusses the unbreakable chain of the order of salvation (ordo salutis) and the fact that "if God is for us, who can be against us?"
The Spirit's power also guarantees a believer's resurrection and glorification.


In chapter 9, as Paul turns his attention to the design of God in reference to Jews and Gentiles, he needs to answer the question: "What about Israel?" If election and perseverance are rooted in the eternal-unchanging love of God, how can the mass apostasy of the Jewish people be explained? They were God's people, the church, who received the word, the promises, the sacraments and ordinances. Does not God's rejection of the Jewish nation contradict the promises to Abraham and the perseverance promised in chapter 8? No, absolutely not! The apostle explains that it is to true Israel (i.e., the elect or the invisible church) that the promises are made. It is to these people only that God's eternal electing love is directed. There is national election—the nation of Israel or the visible church—and within Israel, the visible church, there is true Israel—the invisible church. The Jews who did not reject the Messiah are "a remnant according to the election of grace" (Rom. 11:5).
Christians have their assurance rooted in their union with Christ.  
For Paul there is true Israel (the elect, the invisible church, the remnant) within national Israel (the visible church). In other words the elect or the invisible church is hidden in the visible church. Further, when describing why the church is composed of true Israel (i.e., real believers) and false Israel (i.e., hypocrites) the apostle turns our attention to the doctrine of election


Paul discusses the twin brothers Jacob and Esau. These twins were conceived at the same moment and were born only minutes apart. Both were covenant children born of the patriarch Isaac. Both received circumcision and were part of the visible church—the covenant people of God. Since Esau was circumcised does Paul argue that he was loved and forgiven by God? No. God hated Esau before he was even born (Rom. 9:11-13). Although Esau was a circumcised member of the visible church, he was never united to Christ, loved by God or forgiven. Instead, he was a vessel of wrath prepared for destruction (Rom. 9:22). Esau's circumcision was never efficacious because he was never regenerated and given the gift of saving faith. As Paul says, "For in Christ Jesus neither circumcision nor uncircumcision avails anything, but a new creation" (Gal. 6:15).
There also is the comfort of the intercession of the Holy Spirit.  


d) Another section of Scripture ... is 2 Peter 2. This chapter describes men who at one time were baptized, members in good standing and who had even become teachers. Peter, does not say that they were loved or forgiven but that they for a time "escaped the pollutions of the world" (2 Pet. 2:20). That is, they had an external reformation of behavior based on an intellectual knowledge of the word. Peter makes it crystal clear that these men were not united to Christ, regenerated, forgiven or saved because he says their natures were never, ever truly changed. He says, "But it has happened to them according to the true proverb: 'A dog returns to his own vomit,' and, 'a sow, having washed, to her wallowing in the mire'" (2 Pet. 2:22). A dog and a pig act according to their own nature. One can wash a pig and make it clean, but a pig is a pig. It will return to wallowing in the mud—in disgusting filth—because that is what pigs do. The apostle is saying that people who apostatize, who return to their former lifestyle, never had an interior work of the Holy Spirit. They were never regenerated and united to Christ. Their natures were never changed. The apostle is, in fact, teaching that if we could look at the hearts of those who apostatized, "we would discover that at no time were they ever activated by a true love of God. They were all this while goats, and not sheep, ravening wolves, and not gentle lambs." In other words the visible church contains not only real believers but also unsaved hypocrites.
Toward the end of the chapter the safety and assurance of believers  


Posted by John on May 24, 2006 10:43 PM
is founded upon God's love from eternity.


Here the apostle discusses the unbreakable chain of the order of salvation


(ordo salutis) and the fact that "if God is for us, who can be against us?"




[[--]]
[[--]]

Latest revision as of 22:11, 1 July 2024

To understand the difference

between the local church and the universal church,

one must get a basic definition of each.

The "local" church is a group of baptized believers in Jesus Christ

who meet in some particular location on a regular basis.

The universal church is called the “invisible church

Like an imaginary friend, an imaginary church.

The universal church is the name given to an invisible assembly.


The Church is never described in Scripture as “invisible,”

and, as a city set on a hill, it is surely meant to be visible

Matthew 5.14


The term church is a translation of a Greek word

having to do with a meeting together or an “assembly” 1 Thessalonians 2.14

2 Thessalonians 1.1

This word pertains to the work of God

in saving and sanctifying believers as “called-out ones.”

Another Greek word that speaks of ownership

and literally means “belonging to the Lord” is transliterated as church,

but it is only used twice in the New Testament

and never in direct reference to the church 1 Corinthians 11.20 Revelation 1.10


The Greek word ekklesia is used in reference to the local assembly

1 Thessalonians 1.1 1 Corinthians 4.17 2 Corinthians 11.8

There is not just one specific local church in any one area, necessarily.

There are many local churches in larger cities.



The church is the church even when it is not holding an official meeting.

In Acts 8.3, { one can see that the church is still the church

even when its members are at home. }

In Acts 9.31 the plural word churches


1 Corinthians 12.28

1 Corinthians 15.9

Matthew 16.18

Ephesians 1.22-23

Colossians 1.18

Acts 8

3 As for Saul, he made havock of the church,
entering into every house,
and haling men and women committed them to prison.


Colossians 4.15

Romans 16

Paul wrote the epistle of Philemon to Philemon and the church in his house.

Without a doubt early churches met in homes.



got wrong

"How do we know which church is correct? "

{ "it does not matter" }

One church is as good as another

{"...to trace a church’s roots back to the "first church" is nowhere in Scripture given as a test for being the true church."}

The gates of hell shall not prevail <ref>

Acts 20.17-38

John 10.35

Galatians 1.8-9

2 Peter 1.16-21

2 Peter 3.2

Isaiah 8.20

2 Timothy 3.15-17

Matthew 5.18

John 10.35

Isaiah 40.8

1 Peter 2.25

Mark 7.1-13

1 Corinthians 16.19

Acts 15.17

refers to local bodies of believers meeting in a particular location.

In this sense, there are many churches.

see Galatians 1.6–9

1 Corinthians 1.10–13






Catholic Augustine referred to the church as a mixed body,

this people has both tares and wheat, as described by Jesus.

there will always people in the church

with bad motives or are there for the wrong reason.

Some persons are in church for show,

others for business reasons

or to be seen by men as pious,

others perhaps for a social club

or to show of their ability to wax eloquent when discussing theology.

The church, which is also catholic or universal under the gospel

(not confined to one nation, as before under the law),

consists of all those throughout the world that are baptized believers

God does not have two separate churches.

Indeed, Jehovah has founded one church,

that Jesus has only one bride, people, church, or body.

Our Lord does not have two churches but only one.

The terms "invisible" and "visible" are conflicting terms.

The Church is either visible or it is invisible.

All genuine believers are saved and will go to heaven,

but are not members of the Church until they are scripturally baptized.

Some persons who make a profession of faith and are baptized are hypocrites,

if they do not truly believe in Christ

(thus are never truly united to Him by faith)

and are not part of the Church even with their names on the roll.

2 Timothy 2

19 Nevertheless the foundation of God standeth sure, having this seal,
The Lord knoweth them that are his.
And, Let every one that nameth the name of Christ depart from iniquity.


Ephesians 1

4 According as he hath chosen us in him before the foundation of the world,

that we should be holy and without blame before him in love:


Romans 11

29 For the gifts and calling of God are without repentance.


Because men do not have the ability to see into the minds of men

and read the human heart,

anyone who professes Jesus Christ in credible manner

is allowed to join the church.

In the church there are genuine believers

who are truly united to Christ

and false professors or hypocrites

who only taste of heavenly gifts but do not really partake of the Savior.

Their relationship to Him is only outward.

"On this account the church is compared to a floor,

in which there is not only wheat but also chaff Matthew 3.12

to a field, where tares as well as good seed are sown Matthew 8.24- 25)

to a net, which gathers bad fish together with the good (ver. 47);

to a great house, in which are vessels of every kind

some to honour and some to dishonor,

People who are members of the church yet who never truly believe in Christ

receive the outward privileges of membership (fellowship,

but are never regenerated, saved, forgiven, united to Christ

and spiritually sanctified.

The blood of Jesus never washes away their sins.

The church is set apart from the world by profession

as well as its external government, discipline, and ordinances

The members of the church have obeyed the outward call of the gospel,

professing Christ, submitting to baptism

and placing themselves under the preaching and authority of the church.

All such persons who obey the outward call of the gospel

place themselves in covenant with God.

They have separated themselves from the world

and at least outwardly enjoy the privileges of being members of the church

While in a certain sense

those who outwardly profess the truth

participate in an external covenant with real responsibilities and privileges,

it does not mean and theologically cannot mean

that they truly participate in the saving merits of Christ.

Such persons (for a time) are in the covenant

but are never genuinely of the covenant.

They participate in the covenant externally as professors of the true religion,

but they never participate in the covenant of grace

which flows from the eternal covenant of redemption...

It needs to be recognized that although God deals with the church as one church,

as one people of God,

the external administration of the church with the preaching of the word,

the ordinances and discipline in the present and in the long run

in the eternal state) only truly benefit the church or the elect.

While outward professors receive temporary benefits

resulting from intellectual insights from the word,

pressure to conform to God's law,

the outward influence from a society of family-oriented, ethical people, etc.,

they receive greater damnation on the day of judgment

for spurning the great light to which they were exposed

under continual gospel preaching.

let us examine a few passages of Scripture that strongly support

the traditional view of the church as visible:

a) 1 John 2:19-20:

"They went out from us, but they were not of us;

for if they had been of us,

they would have continued with us;

but they went out that they might be made manifest,

that none of them were of us.

But you have an anointing from the Holy One,

and you know all things."


In this passage John discusses certain persons

who at one time had professed apostolic doctrine

and were members of the church.

Note the Spirit-inspired analysis of the apostle John

regarding this all too common situation.

John says, "they were not of us."

That is, they were never genuine members of the church.

While it is true that they were baptized and professed the true religion,

they were never united to Christ or saved.

They were chaff on the same floor as wheat Matthew 3.12]],

or tares among the wheat Matthew 13.24-25.

In this context John uses the term "us" (emon)

in the sense of true Christians.

The apostle makes two observations ...

First, he says that true Christians or members of the church cannot apostatize:

"for if they were of us [i.e., true believers],

they would have continued with us."

The fact that these professing Christians departed from the church

is empirical proof that they were never true Christians.

"They went out that they might be made manifest,

that none of them were of us."

"The meaning here is that secession proves a want of fundamental union

from the rest."

Second, John says that true believers 

have received the Holy Spirit from Christ

which secures them against apostasy or desertion:

"But you have an anointing from the Holy One,

and you know all things."

True believers or members of the church cannot fall away

because they are baptized with the Holy Spirit

and thus permanently abide in Christ (see 1 John 2.27 1 John 5.4

Our Lord concurs: "My sheep hear My voice,

and I know them, and they follow Me.

And I give them eternal life,

and they shall never perish;

neither shall anyone snatch them out of My hand" John 10.27-28

1 John 2.19-20 teaches:

(1) the church is composed of true and false believers; and

(2) the doctrine of perseverance.

True Christians are united to Christ by the Holy Spirit

and can never apostatize


b) Matthew 7.21-23:

{"Not everyone who says to Me, 'Lord, Lord,'

{shall enter the kingdom of heaven,

{but he who does the will of My Father in heaven.

{Many will say to Me in that day,

{'Lord, Lord, have we not prophesied in Your name,

{cast out demons in Your name,

{and done many wonders in Your name?'

{And then I will declare to them, '

{I never knew you; depart from Me, xxxxx

After warning His disciples of the danger of false prophets,

Our Lord warns them of the consequences of a false profession of religion.

He describes people who profess Christ;

who acknowledge His Lordship;

who are even engaged in some type of Christian service;

yet who never had a saving relationship to Jesus.

These people were obviously members of the church.

But, they were never truly united to the Lord or saved.

Romans 9:6:


In order to properly understand Romans 9:6 we briefly need to consider the context.

In Romans chapter 8 Paul elaborates on the major theme

that all those who are in Christ shall never be condemned.

Believers are delivered from the law by Jesus' death.

They are freed from the pollution of sin by the indwelling power of the Spirit.

The Spirit's power also guarantees a believer's resurrection and glorification.

Christians have their assurance rooted in their union with Christ.

There also is the comfort of the intercession of the Holy Spirit.

Toward the end of the chapter the safety and assurance of believers

is founded upon God's love from eternity.

Here the apostle discusses the unbreakable chain of the order of salvation

(ordo salutis) and the fact that "if God is for us, who can be against us?"


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